The Jews of Clarksburg , West Virginia
My father , the late Rabbi William
Weinberg, came to Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1963 and served as Rabbi of Etz
Chaim Congregation till 1969.
Here was a worldly-wise man who had
lived in Vienna, Berlin, Frankfurt, New York, and lastly, Washington, D.C. What
could possibly satisfy him in a small town of at best 28,000 population at that
time. It was a long 12 hour drive over a winding highway to his previous home,
Washington, and a 4 to 5 hour drive, also over twisted terrain, to the nearest
major Jewish community, Pittsburgh, PA.
When I was a student at New York
University, my dorm-mates were perplexed by this town they had never heard of,
except, almost, in a song by the TV-series rock group, The Monkeys, “ Take the
Last Train to Clarksville”( but “ville” , not “burg”). Finally, they were
satisfied that indeed, such a place existed, because, on one of the last episodes of “ The Fugitive”, the
hero escape through a tunnel, which, he is told, will take him into Clarksburg.
Nevertheless, he said, in a thought
that presaged the universality of communications of the iphone and wi-fi era, nothing is distant anymore—all the
benefits of sophisticated society could be found through movies and television
and a good record could substitute for a symphony orchestra. A man who had
survived Nazi prisons, concentration camp, and exile in the farthest reaches of
the Soviet Union could make his home anywhere.
In truth, this town, despite its
size and geographic isolation had its own element of sophistication. It was the
birthplace of noted Civil War General Stonewall Jackson. ( One of the members of the Jewish community,
S. Joseph Birshtein was himself an authority on Jackson.) The graduates of my
high school, Washington Irving, went on to significant universities; a small
neighboring college, Salem, had moved its center to Clarksburg and was drawing
students to it from New York City. There
was a local amateur theater company and cultural events of its own.
It also had a Jewish community
which supported the Etz Chaim
Congregation ( recently disbanded, however).
They were key players in the civil society.
There were two rival pharmacy and general supplies stores along
Main Street. The stores constantly
advertised promotions to draw customers one form the other. What was not known
was that both stores belonged to the Gottlieb family. This played to the
benefit of the other local merchants despite what may have seemed unfair
competition. One year, a discount store, in the style of a Kmart or Target,
first opened in the outskirts of town, offering a huge selection, deep
discounts, and ,above all else, easy parking. This was devastating to the local
business—here was a one-stop shop all location, so close, why shop locally.
This did not phase the Gottliebs-
they simply upped the ante, began an even more intensive rivalry between their
two stores, the local customers stayed in town to catch their bargains, and ,
on their way in and out, shopped at the
other local merchants. Business stayed in town.
Another successful local Jewish
business was the Workingman’s Store, a men’s clothier that carried both work
clothes, as the name indicated, as well as a line of dress suits. The founder,
Berman, was in his 80’s when he went to visit Israel and climbed the long
ascent to Masada, to that date, the
oldest man to have made the climb since Josephus time. ( I did the ascent
myself when I was 20, and it left me breathing hard. A cable car has since made
that ascent easier and no longer a challenge).
Jews from distant towns made their
way to Clarksburg for Jewish education for their children. One such family
would come in every Sunday from Elkins, at least an hours drive in winding
roads, where they had a lumber mill.
On the Shabbat of their child’s Bar Mitzvah, the grandfather came to
shule, took one look at the president, and told the Rabbi- Oh, my gosh! I know
who he is! I put him in jail overnight!”
No big crime here. The president,Mr.
Weiner, who ran a successful scrap metal
business, had come as a poor immigrant from Lithuania, and started in the West
Virginia towns as an itinerant peddler, a fine tradition started by the likes
of the founders of Macy’s. At the same time, this Jewish resident of Elkins
served as the mayor, sheriff, judge, clerk
all rolled in one. The peddler came to town and it turned out, the town
had a rule against wandering peddlers. He had to cool his heels overnight in
the local clinker . Many years later, this pillar of the Jewish community, and
a generous philanthropist, would preside at the service of his jailor’s
grandson.
Jewish life for a teenager
consisted of the local AZA-BBG, the Bnai Brith Youth affiliate, with at most a
minyan of members. Obviously, one of the greatest worries for their parents was
interdating—with such a small pool to chose from, young Jews didn’t easily date each other—they
had grown up together, afterall, and
were too close. The big event of Jewish life for the teens, therefore, consisted
of pilgrimages to our fellow teenagers in Uniontown, McKeesport, or the great
Mecca for us, Pittsburgh, a good four hour drive over winding road.
Occasionally, our counterparts would make the trek to Clarksburg in return. Here
was the chance to find partners that were within the pale of acceptability.
There was never a problem to get a
good turnout for services on a Friday evening or Saturday morning, but Shabbat
Minhah( afternoon) was a different story. One way to guarantee the tenth man
was to pay the congregation’s teenagers for their attendance. This worked well
for a while, until, it was told, the teenagers began to organize, demanded a
raise, and went on strike. The congregation, in turn, was not intimidated, and
fired the strikers. They got the minyan without the hired help.
There was another method for
getting the minyan. Across the street from the synagogue was a lodge, I believe
it was the Elks, and it held a club card inside. Whenever they were ready for
the tenth man, they would call the lodge and the manager would send one of his
Jewish members across the street to join the services.
The teenagers, too, who had now
been drafted into minyan service without pay, after the failed strike, had
their own “lodge”. Next door to the synagogue was the Masonic Temple, which had
a youth affiliate, DeMolay, with it’s own club room, featuring a pool table.
Here it was that the Jewish youngsters would hang out, waiting for the minyan
to start, and it was here that I learned my best shots.
One time, my father asked the
president, the same peddler turned philanthropist, why he didn’t bring his
elderly mother, who was in New York, to live with him in Clarksburg. After all,
it would be no problem for him to hire caretakers for her, and this way, she
could enjoy being with her family every day.
But Rabbi,, as you know, when the
Moshiach will come, he will raise up the dead and bring them all to Eretz
Yisroel.
My mother is worried- the Moshiach
will never find Clarksburg!
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